Address
Collection of functions related to the address type
Functions
isContract
*Returns true if account
is a contract.
[IMPORTANT]
It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
Among others, isContract
will return false for the following
types of addresses:
- an externally-owned account
- a contract in construction
- an address where a contract will be created
- an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed ====*
function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool);
sendValue
Replacement for Solidity's transfer
: sends amount
wei to
recipient
, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
imposed by transfer
, making them unable to receive funds via
transfer
. sendValue removes this limitation.
https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to recipient
, care must be
taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
{ReentrancyGuard} or the
https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal;
functionCall
*Performs a Solidity function call using a low level call
. A
plaincall
is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
function instead.
If target
reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
function (like regular_old Solidity function calls).
Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[abi.decode
].
Requirements:
target
must be a contract.- calling
target
withdata
must not revert. Available since v3.1.*
function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory);
functionCall
Same as functionCall
, but with
errorMessage
as a fallback revert reason when target
reverts.
Available since v3.1.
function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory);
functionCallWithValue
*Same as functionCall
,
but also transferring value
wei to target
.
Requirements:
- the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least
value
. - the called Solidity function must be
payable
. Available since v3.1.*
function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory);
functionCallWithValue
Same as functionCallWithValue
, but
with errorMessage
as a fallback revert reason when target
reverts.
Available since v3.1.
function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage)
internal
returns (bytes memory);
_functionCallWithValue
function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage)
private
returns (bytes memory);
functionStaticCall
Same as functionCall
,
but performing a static call.
Available since v3.3.
function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory);
functionStaticCall
Same as functionCall
,
but performing a static call.
Available since v3.3.
function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage)
internal
view
returns (bytes memory);
functionDelegateCall
Same as functionCall
,
but performing a delegate call.
Available since v3.3.
function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory);
functionDelegateCall
Same as functionCall
,
but performing a delegate call.
Available since v3.3.
function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage)
internal
returns (bytes memory);
_verifyCallResult
function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage)
private
pure
returns (bytes memory);
addressToString
function addressToString(address _address) internal pure returns (string memory);